What is varicose veins? Causes and symptoms of varicose veins

Varicious vein ships are most often sensitive, as the lower limbs are a huge load every day. Various forms of this pathology are observed on 3 women and all 5 men.Varices on the legsThe disease is characterized by certain clinical manifestations and complications which can considerably affect the work capacity and the level of quality of life. In addition, we will talk about varicose veins on the legs and everything related to this phenomenon.

What is varicose veinsThe varicose veins on the legs are a pathological state, accompanied by changes in the vessels (jute canvas, increase in length, formation of nodules) due to an incorrect operation of venous valves and alteration of blood flow.This disease is known since ancient times, which is confirmed by many archaeological excavations.Reference. Today, all 4 people on the planet suffer from such a pathology.The storage of the disease is that 50% of people do not even know that they have the initial stage of the disease. Most often, women are subjected to such a disease due to the characteristics of the perestroika course in the hormonal system.In order to determine the varicose veins on the legs, we turn to the characteristics of the anatomical structure and the physiological processes of the circulatory system.Vienna - Vesseaux through which the blood flows from the organs of the body to the heart. But the arteries carry blood in the opposite direction - from heart muscle to tissues and organs. Unlike the latter, the veins have a small part of muscle tissue, therefore, the unilateral valves have valves on a back to prevent an inverted blood flow.If for any reason, these valves cease to operate normally, thenThere is a blood circulation of blood, that is to say that it does not flow, as it should be, but downwards.Consequently, a congestive phenomenon is formed - the blood accumulates in the legs and under its pressure, the vessels begin to develop and deform.The consequences of these processes will soon be seen on the naked eye feet. The blue-green or bluish lines, later exceeding strongly above the surface of the skin, become perceptible under the skin.With age, the pathological state generally exacerbates, because it develops first quite slowly, then progresses quickly.

ReasonsVaricose veinsThe causes of the varicose veins of the lower limbs are quite diverse. Scientists have spent a lot of time studying this problem, not characteristic of other living beings.Reference. Some believe that it is a kind of retribution of humanity to have the possibility of simplicity, as a result of which the legs experience enormous pressure of all body weight. In addition, experts have determined a whole list of factors because of which varicose veins appear on the legs. These include:Heredity-The risk of appearance is around 70% if one of the relatives had varicose veins. The disease itself is inherited, but the structure of the vessels, genetically determined: weak venous walls, lower valves.Inactive lifestyle- If a person moves little, then the tone of the blood vessels weakens, the pressure in the veins increases, the blood stagnates.Overweight- One of the most common reasons. At the same time, the risk of developing the disease increases in proportion to the increase in adipose tissue in the body.Excessive physical activity- The venous pressure is increased several times, if a person spends almost all day over his feet, especially during the weight lifting.Violations in endocrine and hormonal systems- concerns the female sex, as hormonal failures become causes of stagnation. These periods are pregnancy, postpartum time, menopause.High themed shoes-They are in constant tension, which is why the blood flow through the deep veins is disturbed. Consequently, the blood rushes towards the surface veins, whose valves cannot cope with the load. However, it is not all the reasons that cause the development of pathology. There is another point, which is from which varicose veins and it is associated with disorders of the nervous system and the psychological state of a person.

Psychosomatic varicose veinsPsychosomatic- A direction in psychology, which studies the influence of psychological factors on the development of somatic (bodily) somatic diseases.We have known for a long time thatAll the processes of the human body are controlled by a brain controlled by consciousness.Therefore, it is believed that the causes of all diseases are in the head and are psychosomatic.This means that the occurrence of health differences causes internal experiences or exposure to stress.Reference. In oriental medicine, varicose veins are a psychosomatic disease.The causes of psychosomatics of varicose veins are such psychological states:The causes of varicose veinsStress;depression;Stagnation, lack of objectives in life;neurosis;Long stay in difficult conditions for the psyche; A breakdown.All this negatively affects the nervous system of the body and the following occurs.The elasticity of the walls of the blood vessels is regulated by the ends of the nerve fibers.In the action of these psychological factors, the nature of their activity changes. Consequently, the tone of the veins is reduced, the light of the vessels increases, which prevents the functioning of the valves.Varice therapy, which appeared on nervous soil, requires a special approach and with the participation of several specialists from different profiles.

SymptomsThis disease is characterized by fairly easy -to -determine characteristic symptoms.The first symptoms of venous circulatory disorders are:Heaviness, pain, burning sensation, itching.Numbness, rare cramps at night.The appearance of a bluish red vascular mesh.If you do not detect or start the therapy of these pathological processes, the disease will continue its progression and new ones will be added to existing symptoms: new: new:The appearance of the seal on the leg with varicose veins, the skin begins to peel off and cover with spots;Pain in the muscles that increase during walking;The manifestation of venous knots exceeding above the surface of the skin; A feeling of pain in pressure with fingers in the veins.In addition, swelling of the legs can be observed, which is a serious warning regarding the dynamic development of the disease, because the deep veins are no longer able to face their work.Reference.Lack of treatment can cause the development of complications in the form of thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers, bleeding.

How varicose veins developPreviously, a mechanism for developing venous expansion of the veins on the legs, which consists in the wrong blood flow (below), was considered due to the work disorders of the special valves.Consequently, the symptoms of the pathology characterized by the development sequence are manifested.The manifestations and the evolution of the disease in each individual case bear its own characteristics, which depend on the age of the patient, his health and the cause of the development of the phenomenon.Varicosis of the feet

On the feetThe disease passes several stages of development: minor signs with dilated veins on the legs and the sensations of pain.Doctor of Medical Sciences V. S. SAVELYEV has systematic the stages of the development of the disease, according to the rate of progression and the capacity of the body to self-eating. Visual change of members lower than the development of varicose veinsIn total, he identified 3 steps in the disease's course:Compensation stage- There is no pain or completely insignificant, edema after loads, vascular stars.Subjective stage- Pain, fatigue, cramps, swelling in the evening, a feeling of bursting in the legs.Decompensation stadium- Restoration of the skin (long small wounds even covered) is disturbed, enlarged veins appear on the legs, intense pain and discomfort are noted.At the decompensation stage, all body systems suffer:A weakening of the bone and muscle tissue occurs, the hair begins to fall.Do not delay treatment, giving pathological processes to go through all degrees of development. Therapy earlier started, the more effective it is.

On the feetThere is no diagnosis of varicose veins in the international classification of diseases, however, it is often manifested in this part of the leg.Reference. Very often, the variciency in the lower limbs begins with the feet.The development of such a problem on the feet occurs in the same way as in the rest of the legs, with the exception of several points.At first, there is a slight swelling of the footwhich is rarely noticed. With another course, it is addedPain and a feeling of burst in the thumb.Also appearsburningWith an extended walk.If nothing is done at this stage of development, then the disease will progress more with the appearance of a vascular mesh on the inside or exterior side of the expanded blue foot and veins.Reference.Varicosis on the foot of the legs can appear even at a young age.Varice preventionIf you do not take the necessary measures, the disease will go further, appearing on the legs, calves, hips.

ConclusionSince this disease is very common, it is worth knowing everything about varicose veins: characteristics of development with symptoms and causes.This knowledge will not only help in time to determine and start treatment, but also to avoid the occurrence of pathology.